CVE-2026-54912 WAMR fast interpreter loader heap buffer overflow via constant deduplication mismatch

Description

WebAssembly Micro Runtime (WAMR) is a lightweight standalone WebAssembly (Wasm) runtime. Prior to 2.4.5, the two-pass fast interpreter loader in core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_loader.c can make inconsistent constant-table decisions between the sizing pass and the emitting pass. After duplicate constants inflate the first pass beyond the constant-slot limit, wasm_loader_get_const_offset emits later constants inline, but the between-pass sort and deduplication reduces the table so the second pass can choose table references and cause reserve_block_ret to emit additional copy operands that were not included in code_compiled_peak_size. A crafted module can therefore make the second pass write partially attacker-controlled compiled-code data beyond the heap buffer allocated from the first pass's size calculation during wasm_runtime_load, before guest code executes. This can corrupt host heap metadata and deterministically crash the process, causing denial of service; further consequences depend on the host application's heap layout. Builds using WAMR_BUILD_FAST_INTERP=1 are affected; disabling the fast interpreter avoids the vulnerable loader. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.5.

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Vecteur d’attaque

Réseau

Complexité

Faible

Prérequis d’attaque

Aucun

Privilèges requis

Aucun

Interaction

Aucune

Confidentialité

Faible

Intégrité

Élevé

Disponibilité

Élevé

Confidentialité des autres systèmes

Aucun

Intégrité des autres systèmes

Aucun

Disponibilité des autres systèmes

Aucun

Produits et versions touchés