CVE-2025-4382 Grub2: grub allow access to encrypted device through cli once root device is unlocked via tpm

Description

A flaw was found in systems utilizing LUKS-encrypted disks with GRUB configured for TPM-based auto-decryption. When GRUB is set to automatically decrypt disks using keys stored in the TPM, it reads the decryption key into system memory. If an attacker with physical access can corrupt the underlying filesystem superblock, GRUB will fail to locate a valid filesystem and enter rescue mode. At this point, the disk is already decrypted, and the decryption key remains loaded in system memory. This scenario may allow an attacker with physical access to access the unencrypted data without any further authentication, thereby compromising data confidentiality. Furthermore, the ability to force this state through filesystem corruption also presents a data integrity concern.

Exploitable avec un accès physique à la machine, avec un compte ordinaire et sans action d’un utilisateur ; un attaquant peut compromettre gravement la confidentialité, l’intégrité ou la disponibilité.

Vecteur d’attaque

Physique

Complexité

Faible

Privilèges requis

Faibles

Interaction

Aucune

Portée

Inchangée

Confidentialité

Élevé

Intégrité

Élevé

Disponibilité

Aucun

Produits et versions touchés