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CVE-2026-78659 When "Trailer" headers are sent by a client, the HTTP server internally uses the header values to populate the…

Description

When "Trailer" headers are sent by a client, the HTTP server internally uses the header values to populate the Request.Trailer map passed to the server handler. Because Request.Trailer is a map, each entry incurs memory overhead. For HTTP/2 servers, a malicious client can exploit this by sending a "Trailer" header that declares a large number of fields, causing the server to allocate a disproportionate amount of memory while bypassing Server.MaxHeaderValueCount and Server.MaxHeaderBytes limits. This exploit is not applicable for HTTP/1 servers, which do not support multiplexing a large number of requests over one TCP connection, and whose Server.MaxHeaderBytes are calculated differently.

Affected products and versions

Product Affected versions Fixed in
net/http 1.26 earliest → < 1.26.9 1.26.9
net/http/internal/http2 1.27 1.27.0-0 → < 1.27.2 1.27.2
golang.org/x/net/http2 0.60 earliest → < 0.60.0 0.60.0

References

Timeline

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