CVE-2026-47078 Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Erlang OTP (stdlib zip module) allows writing files outside the intended…
Description
Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Erlang OTP (stdlib zip module) allows writing files outside the intended extraction directory via a crafted zip archive. zip:unzip/1,2 and zip:extract/1,2 validate entry paths using zip:check_dir_level/2, which tracks directory depth as a running integer counter: .. decrements it, normal path components increment it. The caller rejects only paths where the final counter value is less than zero. A path such as ../x/y causes the counter to go negative mid-traversal then recover to zero, passing validation while resolving to a location outside the extraction directory when joined with the current working directory via add_cwd. This vulnerability is associated with program file lib/stdlib/src/zip.erl. This issue affects OTP from OTP 27.1 before OTP 27.3.4.15, OTP 28.5.0.4, and OTP 29.0.4, corresponding to stdlib from 6.1 before 6.2.2.4, 7.3.0.1, and 8.0.3.
Affected products and versions
| Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| otp | Versions not published |
References
- github.com github.com
- EEF CNA record for CVE-2026-47078 cna.erlef.org
- OSV record EEF-CVE-2026-47078 osv.dev
- Erlang/OTP version ordering www.erlang.org
- Introducing commit 8d537f5 in erlang/otp github.com
- Fix commit 8a933c9 in erlang/otp github.com
Timeline
- Published
- Last modified