CVE-2026-96596 Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') vulnerability in Erlang OTP stdlib (erl_tar module), hexpm…
Description
Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') vulnerability in Erlang OTP stdlib (erl_tar module), hexpm hex_core (hex_erl_tar module), hexpm hex (mix_hex_erl_tar module) and erlang rebar3 (r3_hex_erl_tar module) allows an attacker who supplies a tar archive to cause a denial of service via a crafted GNU sparse member. When erl_tar:extract/1,2 writes a member to disk, erl_tar:stream_to_file_loop/3 reads it in chunks of 65536 bytes by default. For a GNU sparse member whose sparse map ends before its real size, erl_tar:do_sparse_read/3 matches its trailing-hole clause before its zero-length clause. After the chunk is used up, the trailing-hole clause reads zero bytes, does not advance the position, and recurses forever. A 2048-byte archive keeps the extracting process and one scheduler busy until the process is killed. The {max_size, N} option prevents this only when N is below the real size of the member. Extraction with the memory option is not affected. hex_core ships its own copy of erl_tar as hex_erl_tar, and Hex and rebar3 ship hex_core with prefixed module names (mix_hex_erl_tar and r3_hex_erl_tar). These copies contain the same code and do not call stdlib's erl_tar, so they are affected on any OTP version. OTP 28 is not affected, but an application running on OTP 28 is affected if it extracts archives through an affected version of hex_core, Hex or rebar3. This issue affects OTP from OTP 29.0 before OTP 29.1.2, corresponding to rebar3 from 3.27.1 before 3.28.0, and stdlib from 8.0 before 8.1.1, and hex from 2.4.2 before 2.5.3; hex_core: from 0.14.0 before 0.20.1.
Affected products and versions
References
- GitHub Advisory github.com
- EEF CNA record for CVE-2026-96596 cna.erlef.org
- OSV record EEF-CVE-2026-96596 osv.dev
- Erlang/OTP version ordering www.erlang.org
- Introducing commit 23dbdb5 in erlang/rebar3 github.com
- Fix commit 310e2ec in erlang/rebar3 github.com
- Introducing commit 13bb9fb in hexpm/hex_core github.com
- Fix commit a2ece68 in hexpm/hex_core github.com
- Introducing commit fbf2c71 in erlang/otp github.com
- Fix commit 3086307 in erlang/otp github.com
- Introducing commit 5543a19 in hexpm/hex github.com
- Fix commit 8e10671 in hexpm/hex github.com
- Fix commit 7847c23 in hexpm/hex github.com
Timeline
- Published
- Last modified