CVE-2026-93573 Io.netty/netty-codec-http: netty split transfer-encoding fields bypass final-chunked validation and enable request smuggling

Description

A flaw was found in Netty's HTTP/1.1 decoder. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to bypass `Transfer-Encoding` header validation by splitting the `Transfer-Encoding` field across multiple headers, with the last field containing a non-final transfer coding like `gzip` or `deflate`. This bypass can lead to HTTP request smuggling, enabling attackers to bypass security controls, desynchronize request processing, or cause requests to be processed in an unintended context.

Exploitable remotely over the network, without an account and without any user action; the impact on data or service is limited.

Attack vector

Network

Attack complexity

Low

Privileges required

None

Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

Low

Integrity

Low

Availability

None

Affected products and versions