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5.3 Medium

CVE-2026-33173 Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications

Description

Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, `DirectUploadsController` accepts arbitrary metadata from the client and persists it on the blob. Because internal flags like `identified` and `analyzed` are stored in the same metadata hash, a direct-upload client can set these flags to skip MIME detection and analysis. This allows an attacker to upload arbitrary content while claiming a safe `content_type`, bypassing any validations that rely on Active Storage's automatic content type identification. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.

Affected products and versions

Product Affected versions Fixed in
activestorage 8.1 8.1.0.beta1 → < 8.1.2.1 8.1.2.1
activestorage 8.0 8.0.0.beta1 → < 8.0.4.1 8.0.4.1
activestorage 7.2 earliest → < 7.2.3.1 7.2.3.1

References

Timeline

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The 6 CVEs of activestorage →
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