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CVE-2026-31583 media: em28xx: fix use-after-free in em28xx_v4l2_open()

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: em28xx: fix use-after-free in em28xx_v4l2_open() em28xx_v4l2_open() reads dev->v4l2 without holding dev->lock, creating a race with em28xx_v4l2_init()'s error path and em28xx_v4l2_fini(), both of which free the em28xx_v4l2 struct and set dev->v4l2 to NULL under dev->lock. This race leads to two issues: - use-after-free in v4l2_fh_init() when accessing vdev->ctrl_handler, since the video_device is embedded in the freed em28xx_v4l2 struct. - NULL pointer dereference in em28xx_resolution_set() when accessing v4l2->norm, since dev->v4l2 has been set to NULL. Fix this by moving the mutex_lock() before the dev->v4l2 read and adding a NULL check for dev->v4l2 under the lock.

Affected products and versions

Product Affected versions Fixed in
Linux 7.1 earliest → < 7.1 7.1
Linux 7.0 earliest → < 7.0.1 7.0.1
Linux 6.19 earliest → < 6.19.14 6.19.14
Linux 6.18 earliest → < 6.18.24 6.18.24
Linux 6.12 earliest → < 6.12.83 6.12.83
Linux 6.6 earliest → < 6.6.136 6.6.136
Linux 6.1 earliest → < 6.1.175 6.1.175
Linux 5.15 earliest → < 5.15.209 5.15.209
Linux 5.10 earliest → < 5.10.258 5.10.258
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Product Affected versions Fixed in
Linux 3.16 No fix stated
SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Versions not published
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