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CVE-2026-31580 bcache: fix cached_dev.sb_bio use-after-free and crash

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bcache: fix cached_dev.sb_bio use-after-free and crash In our production environment, we have received multiple crash reports regarding libceph, which have caught our attention: ``` [6888366.280350] Call Trace: [6888366.280452] blk_update_request+0x14e/0x370 [6888366.280561] blk_mq_end_request+0x1a/0x130 [6888366.280671] rbd_img_handle_request+0x1a0/0x1b0 [rbd] [6888366.280792] rbd_obj_handle_request+0x32/0x40 [rbd] [6888366.280903] __complete_request+0x22/0x70 [libceph] [6888366.281032] osd_dispatch+0x15e/0xb40 [libceph] [6888366.281164] ? inet_recvmsg+0x5b/0xd0 [6888366.281272] ? ceph_tcp_recvmsg+0x6f/0xa0 [libceph] [6888366.281405] ceph_con_process_message+0x79/0x140 [libceph] [6888366.281534] ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x5d7/0xf30 [libceph] [6888366.281661] ceph_con_workfn+0x329/0x680 [libceph] ``` After analyzing the coredump file, we found that the address of dc->sb_bio has been freed. We know that cached_dev is only freed when it is stopped. Since sb_bio is a part of struct cached_dev, rather than an alloc every time. If the device is stopped while writing to the superblock, the released address will be accessed at endio. This patch hopes to wait for sb_write to complete in cached_dev_free. It should be noted that we analyzed the cause of the problem, then tell all details to the QWEN and adopted the modifications it made.

Affected products and versions

Product Affected versions Fixed in
Linux 7.1 earliest → < 7.1 7.1
Linux 7.0 earliest → < 7.0.1 7.0.1
Linux 6.19 earliest → < 6.19.14 6.19.14
Linux 6.18 earliest → < 6.18.24 6.18.24
Linux 6.12 earliest → < 6.12.83 6.12.83
Linux 6.6 earliest → < 6.6.136 6.6.136
Linux 6.1 earliest → < 6.1.175 6.1.175
Linux 5.15 earliest → < 5.15.209 5.15.209
Linux 5.10 earliest → < 5.10.258 5.10.258
Show the 2 other branches
Product Affected versions Fixed in
Linux 3.10 No fix stated
SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Versions not published
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