CVE-2026-12388 Keycloak-broker: keycloak: privilege escalation to realm administrator via improper authorization in identity provider mapper

Description

A flaw was found in the Identity Provider (IdP) mapper component of Keycloak, which is used to manage how user information from external services is mapped to Keycloak users. An administrator with limited permissions to manage identity providers can exploit this flaw by creating a "Hardcoded Role" mapper that assigns high-level administrative roles (like realm-admin) to themselves or others. This allows a restricted administrator to bypass security checks and gain full control over the entire realm.

Exploitable remotely over the network, with an administrator account and without any user action; an attacker can seriously compromise confidentiality, integrity or availability.

Attack vector

Network

Attack complexity

Low

Privileges required

High

Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

None

Affected products and versions