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CVE-2025-39724 serial: 8250: fix panic due to PSLVERR

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: serial: 8250: fix panic due to PSLVERR When the PSLVERR_RESP_EN parameter is set to 1, the device generates an error response if an attempt is made to read an empty RBR (Receive Buffer Register) while the FIFO is enabled. In serial8250_do_startup(), calling serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8) triggers dw8250_check_lcr(), which invokes dw8250_force_idle() and serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos(). The latter function enables the FIFO via serial_out(p, UART_FCR, p->fcr). Execution proceeds to the serial_port_in(port, UART_RX). This satisfies the PSLVERR trigger condition. When another CPU (e.g., using printk()) is accessing the UART (UART is busy), the current CPU fails the check (value & ~UART_LCR_SPAR) == (lcr & ~UART_LCR_SPAR) in dw8250_check_lcr(), causing it to enter dw8250_force_idle(). Put serial_port_out(port, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8) under the port->lock to fix this issue. Panic backtrace: [ 0.442336] Oops - unknown exception [#1] [ 0.442343] epc : dw8250_serial_in32+0x1e/0x4a [ 0.442351] ra : serial8250_do_startup+0x2c8/0x88e ... [ 0.442416] console_on_rootfs+0x26/0x70

Affected products and versions

Product Affected versions Fixed in
Linux 6.17 earliest → < 6.17 6.17
Linux 6.16 earliest → < 6.16.4 6.16.4
Linux 6.12 earliest → < 6.12.44 6.12.44
Linux 6.6 earliest → < 6.6.103 6.6.103
Linux 6.1 earliest → < 6.1.149 6.1.149
Linux 5.15 earliest → < 5.15.190 5.15.190
Linux 5.10 earliest → < 5.10.241 5.10.241
Linux 5.4 earliest → < 5.4.297 5.4.297
Linux 3.13 No fix stated
Show the 4 other branches
Product Affected versions Fixed in
SIMATIC CN 4100 5.0 earliest → < 5.0 5.0
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP 3.1 3.1.5 → latest No fix stated
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP 3.1 3.1.5 → latest No fix stated
SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP 3.1 3.1.5 → latest No fix stated

References

Timeline

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